The neural basis research area focuses on studying the underlying mechanisms in the brain that govern behavior, cognition, and emotions. Researchers in this field aim to understand how neural circuits and networks function, how they are organized, and how they communicate to produce complex behaviors and cognitive processes. By investigating the neural basis of various phenomena, researchers can gain insights into both normal brain function and neurological disorders. Techniques commonly used in this area include neuroimaging, electrophysiology, optogenetics, and computational modeling.